全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治偷税、抗税犯罪的补充规定(附英文)
全国人民代表大会常务委员会
全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治偷税、抗税犯罪的补充规定(附英文)
1992年9月4日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十七次会议通过
为了惩治偷税、抗税的犯罪行为，对刑法作如下补充规定：
一、纳税人采取伪造、变造、隐匿、擅自销毁帐簿、记帐凭证，在帐簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，或者进行虚假的纳税申报的手段，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，是偷税。偷税数额占应纳税额的百分之十以上并且偷税数额在一万元以上的，或者因偷税被税务机关给予二次行政处罚
又偷税的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处偷税数额五倍以下的罚金；偷税数额占应纳税额的百分之三十以上并且偷税数额在十万元以上的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处偷税数额五倍以下的罚金。
扣缴义务人采取前款所列手段，不缴或者少缴已扣、已收税款，数额占应缴税额的百分之十以上并且数额在一万元以上的，依照前款规定处罚。
对多次犯有前两款规定的违法行为未经处罚的，按照累计数额计算。
二、纳税人欠缴应纳税款，采取转移或者隐匿财产的手段，致使税务机关无法追缴欠缴的税款，数额在一万元以上不满十万元的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处欠缴税款五倍以下的罚金；数额在十万元以上的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处欠缴税款五倍以下的罚金。
三、企业事业单位犯第一条、第二条罪的，依照第一条、第二条的规定，判处罚金，并对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
四、纳税人向税务人员行贿，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，按照行贿罪追究刑事责任，并处不缴或者少缴的税款五倍以下的罚金。
五、企业事业单位采取对所生产或者经营的商品假报出口等欺骗手段，骗取国家出口退税款，数额在一万元以上的，处骗取税款五倍以下的罚金，并对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
前款规定以外的单位或者个人骗取国家出口退税款的，按照诈骗罪追究刑事责任，并处骗取税款五倍以下的罚金；单位犯本款罪的，除处以罚金外，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，按照诈骗罪追究刑事责任。
六、以暴力、威胁方法拒不缴纳税款的，是抗税，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处拒缴税款五倍以下的罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处拒缴税款五倍以下的罚金。
以暴力方法抗税，致人重伤或者死亡的，按照伤害罪、杀人罪从重处罚，并依照前款规定处以罚金。
七、对犯本规定之罪的，由税务机关追缴不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款。对依法免予刑事处罚的，除由税务机关追缴不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款外，处不缴、少缴、欠缴、拒缴或者骗取的税款五倍以下的罚款。
八、本规定自1993年1月1日起施行。
SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONALPEOPLE'S CONGRESS CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF PUNISHMENTS IN RESPECT OFOFFENSES OF TAX EVASION AND REFUSAL TO PAY TAX
(Standing Committee, National People's Congress: 4 September 1992)
Whole Doc.
With a view to imposing punishments in respect of offenses of tax
evasion and refusal to pay tax, the relevant supplementary provisions to
the Criminal Law have been formulated as follows:
1. "Evasion of tax" means that a taxpayer fails to pay or underpays
the amount of tax payable through the adoption of the means of forging,
revising, concealing or destroying accounting books or supporting vouchers
for the accounts without authorization, or of overstating expenses or not
stating or understating income in accounting books, or of filing
fraudulent tax returns. Where the amount of tax evaded accounts for more
than ten percent of the amount of tax payable and is over Renminbi 10000
Yuan, or where the taxpayer evades tax again after having been subject to
administrative sanctions imposed by the tax authorities twice by reason of
tax evasion, the taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment or confinement
with hard labour for a term of not more than three years as well as a fine
of not more than five times the amount of tax evaded. Where the amount of
tax evaded accounts for more than thirty percent of the amount of tax
payable and is over Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be subject to
imprisonment for a term of over three years but not more than seven years
as well as a fine of not more than five times the amount of tax evaded.
Where a withholding agent fails to pay or underpays the tax which has
been withheld or collected through the adoption of the means specified in
the preceding Paragraph, and where the amount of tax evaded accounts for
more than ten percent of the amount of tax payable and is over Renminbi
10000 Yuan, a punishment shall be imposed on the withholding agent in
accordance with the provisions stipulated in the preceding Paragraph.
Where the illegal acts specified in the preceding two Paragraphs have
been committed several times and no punishment has been imposed, a
punishment shall be imposed based on the accumulated amounts.
2. Where a taxpayer who has failed to pay the amount of tax payable
adopts the means of transferring or concealing the property, resulting in
failure on the part of the tax authorities to pursue the payment of the
tax in arrears, and where the amount of the tax in arrears is over
Renminbi 10000 Yuan but under Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be
subject to imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not
more than three years as well as a fine of not more than five times the
amount of tax in arrears. Where the amount of tax in arrears is over
Renminbi 100000 Yuan, the taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment for a
term of over three years but not more than seven years as well as a fine
of not more than five times the amount of tax in arrears.
3. Where an enterprise or institution commits the offenses specified
in Articles 1 or 2 hereof, a fine shall be imposed on the enterprise or
institution in accordance with the provisions set forth in Articles 1 or 2
hereof, and the persons in charge and other personnel who assume direct
responsibility shall be subject to imprisonment or confinement with hard
labour for a term of not more than three years.
4. Where a taxpayer offers a bribe to tax officials and fails to pay
or underpays the amount of tax payable, an investigation into the criminal
liabilities of the taxpayer shall be conducted based on an offense of
bribery, and the taxpayer shall be subject to a fine of not more than five
times the amount of tax which has not been paid or underpaid.
5. Where an enterprise or institution fraudulently obtains a tax
refund through the adoption of deceptive means such as fraudulently
declaring the commodities it produces or operates as export goods, and
where the amount of the tax refund which has been fraudulently obtained is
over Renminbi 10000 Yuan, a fine of not more than five times the amount of
the tax refund which has been fraudulently obtained shall be imposed on
the enterprise or institution, and the persons in charge and other
personnel who assume direct responsibility shall be subject to
imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not more than
three years.
Where an entity or individual other than those as prescribed in the
preceding Paragraph fraudulently obtains a tax refund for export from the
State, an investigation into the criminal liabilities of the entity or
individual shall be conducted based on an offense of fraud, and a fine of
not more than five times the amount of the tax refund which has been
fraudulently obtained shall be imposed on the entity or individual. In
addition to imposing a fine on an entity which has committed the offense
specified in this Paragraph, an investigation into the criminal
liabilities of the persons in charge and other personnel who assume direct
responsibility shall be conducted based on an offense of fraud.
6. "Refusal to pay tax" means the refusal to pay tax by using
violence or menace. A taxpayer who has refused to pay tax shall be subject
to imprisonment or confinement with hard labour for a term of not more
than three years as well as a fine of not more than five times the amount
of tax the taxpayer has refused to pay. Where the case is serious, the
taxpayer shall be subject to imprisonment for a term of over three years
but not more than seven years as well as a fine of not more than five
times the amount of tax the taxpayer has refused to pay.
In the case of refusal to pay tax by using violence which causes a
person to suffer from serious injury or death, a serious punishment shall
be imposed based on an offence of assault or manslaughter, and a fine
shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions set forth in the
preceding Paragraph.
7. Where the offenses specified herein are committed, the tax
authorities shall pursue the payment of the amount of tax which has not
been paid or underpaid, or is in arrears, or a taxpayer has refused to
pay, or has been fraudulently obtained. Where a taxpayer is exempt from
criminal punishment in accordance with the law, the tax authorities shall,
in addition to pursuing the payment of the amount of tax which has not
been paid or underpaid, or is in arrears, or the taxpayer has refused to
pay, or has been fraudulently obtained, shall impose a fine of not more
than five times the amount of tax which has not been paid or underpaid, or
is in arrears, or the taxpayer has refused to pay, or has been
fraudulently obtained.
8. The present provisions shall come into force as of January 1,
1993.
国家税务总局关于外商承包工程作业和提供劳务征收流转税有关政策衔接问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于外商承包工程作业和提供劳务征收流转税有关政策衔接问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
各省、自治区、直辖市国家税务局，各计划单列市国家税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
关于外国公司、企业和其他经济组织来华进行承包工程作业和提供劳务的税收问题，过去曾作了一系列规定。新税制实施以后，政策如何衔接，现明确如下：
一、1993年12月31日前外国公司、企业和其他经济组织在华承包工程作业和提供劳务，代为采购或者代为制造出包方的工程作业或劳务项目所需用的机器设备、建筑材料的价款，可按原规定准予从承包工程或劳务项目的业务收入总额中扣除计算缴纳营业税，执行到合同期满（
不包括延长合同期）为止。
二、对外商在1990年底以前与我国企业签订销售机器设备的贸易合同和对我国企业现有技术的改造提供有关服务的合同，凡符合（83）财税字第149号文第二条有关免税规定的，其免税期限可以准予延续到执行合同期满（不包括延长合同期）为止。
三、关于对外商接受中国境内企业的委托或与中国境内企业合作进行建筑、工程等项目设计所取得的业务收入征税问题
（一）外商接受境内企业的委托，进行建筑、工程等项目的设计，除设计开始前派员来我国进行现场勘察、搜集资料、了解情况外，设计方案、计算、绘图等业务全部在中国境外进行，设计完成后，将图纸交给中国境内企业，对此种情况，可视为劳务在境外提供，对外商从我国取得的
全部设计业务收入，不征收营业税。
（二）外商接受中国境内企业委托或与中国境内企业合作（或联合）进行建筑、工程等项目的设计，除设计工作开始前派员来我国进行现场勘察、搜集资料、了解情况外，设计方案、计算、绘图等业务全部或部分是在中国境外进行，设计完成后，又派员来我国解释图纸并对其设计的建
筑、工程等项目的施工进行监督管理的技术指导，对其所取得的设计业务收入，除准予扣除其发生在中国境外的设计劳务部分所收取的价款外，其余收入应依照营业税的有关规定征收营业税。但对在委托设计或合作（或联合）设计合同中，没有载明其在中国境外提供设计劳务价款的，或者
不能提供准确的证明文件，正确划分其在中国境内或境外进行的设计劳务的，都应与其在中国境内提供的设计劳务所取得的业务收入合并计算征税。
（三）1993年12月31日前外商在华进行建筑、工程等项目设计所取得的收入，可从宽掌握，按原适用税率征税，执行到合同期满（不包括延长合同期）为止。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING POLICY LINKS RELATED TO THECOLLECTION OF TURNOVER TAX ON FOREIGN BUSINESSMEN CONTRACTING TO UNDERTAKEENGINEERING OPERATION AND PROVIDE LABOR SERVICES
(State Administration of Taxation: 20 September 1994 Coded GuoShui Fa [1994] No. 214)
Whole Doc.
To the state tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the state tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and various sub-bureaus of the Off-shore Oil Tax Administration:
With regard to taxation related to foreign companies, enterprises and
other economic organizations which come to China to engage in undertaking
contracted projects operation and providing labor service, previously we
worked out a series of stipulations, after implementation of the new tax
system, the question regarding policy links is hereby clarified as
follows:
I. For foreign companies, enterprises and other economic
organizations which undertook contracted project operation and provided
labor service before December 31, 1993, the prices for the machinery,
equipment and building materials they purchased or manufactured on a
commission basis to meet the needs of the contractee's engineering
operation or labor service projects are allowed to be deducted from the
total value of business income from contracted projects or labor service
projects and then business tax is calculated and paid, this stipulation is
implemented till the expiration of the contract (excluding the extended
period of the contract).
II. For trade contracts on the sales of machinery and equipment which
were signed by foreign businessmen with Chinese enterprises before the end
of 1990 and contracts on providing related services for transforming the
existing technologies of Chinese enterprises, if they conform with related
stipulations on tax exemption as set in Article 2 of the document coded
Cai Shui Zi (83) No. 149, their tax exemption period may be allowed to
continue up till the expiration of the contract (excluding the extended
period of the contract).
III. The question concerning the levying of tax on the business
income gained by foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese domestic
enterprises or cooperate with Chinese enterprises in designing for
construction and engineering projects.
(1) With regard to foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese
enterprises with designing for construction and engineering projects,
except that before the start of designing, people are sent to China to
conduct on-the-spot exploration, gathering materials and fact-finding, the
businesses including the designing formula, calculation and drawing are
all carried out outside China, after completion of the design, the
blueprints are handed to Chinese domestic enterprises. This situation can
be regarded as providing labor service outside China, all the designing
business income gained by foreign businessmen from China shall be exempt
from business tax.
(2) For foreign businessmen who are entrusted by Chinese domestic
enterprises or cooperate or join with Chinese enterprises in designing for
construction and engineering projects, except that before the start of
designing work, people are sent to China to conduct on-the-spot
exploration, gathering materials and fact- finding, all the business
including designing formula, calculation and drawing are wholly or
partially conducted outside China, after completion of designing, people
are again sent to China to explain the blueprint and exercise supervision
and management and giving technical guidance for the construction of the
construction and engineering projects they design, except for the prices
charged for the design labor service provided outside China are allowed to
be deducted, business tax shall be levied on the remaining income in
accordance with related stipulations concerning business tax. But if the
contract on entrusted designing or cooperative (joint) designing lacks
clear indication of the prices for designing labor service provided
outside China or fails to provide accurate certificate to correctly divide
the designing labor service provided in or outside China, tax shall be
calculated and levied together with the business income gained from
provision of designing labor service within China.
(3) The income gained from the designing for construction and
engineering projects conducted by foreign businessmen before December 31,
1993 can be handled in a relaxed manner, tax shall be levied at the
original applicable rate, this stipulation shall be implemented till the
expiration of the contract (excluding the extended period of the
contract).
1994年9月20日
